{"id":8907,"date":"2019-05-29T17:57:39","date_gmt":"2019-05-29T17:57:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cotalba.es\/?page_id=8907"},"modified":"2021-09-22T19:00:37","modified_gmt":"2021-09-22T19:00:37","slug":"histoire","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/cotalba.es\/fr\/histoire\/","title":{"rendered":"Histoire"},"content":{"rendered":"[vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbfull_width_content\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb bg_image=\u00a0\u00bb8267″ bg_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter center\u00a0\u00bb bg_repeat=\u00a0\u00bbno-repeat\u00a0\u00bb parallax_bg=\u00a0\u00bbtrue\u00a0\u00bb parallax_bg_speed=\u00a0\u00bbmedium\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb top_padding=\u00a0\u00bb200″ bottom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb200″ overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ shape_divider_position=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb shape_type=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column 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background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb0.6″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb width=\u00a0\u00bb2\/3″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][vc_custom_heading text=\u00a0\u00bbHistoire\u00a0\u00bb font_container=\u00a0\u00bbtag:h1|text_align:left|color:%23ffffff\u00a0\u00bb use_theme_fonts=\u00a0\u00bbyes\u00a0\u00bb][vc_custom_heading text=\u00a0\u00bbLorsqu\u2019un groupe d\u2019ermites install\u00e9s dans la plaine de X\u00e0bia ont fond\u00e9, en 1374, un monast\u00e8re hi\u00e9ronymite.\u00a0\u00bb font_container=\u00a0\u00bbtag:h4|text_align:left|color:%23ffffff\u00a0\u00bb use_theme_fonts=\u00a0\u00bbyes\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbpadding-5-percent\u00a0\u00bb 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column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/2″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][nectar_btn size=\u00a0\u00bblarge\u00a0\u00bb open_new_tab=\u00a0\u00bbtrue\u00a0\u00bb button_style=\u00a0\u00bbregular\u00a0\u00bb button_color_2=\u00a0\u00bbAccent-Color\u00a0\u00bb icon_family=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb url=\u00a0\u00bbhttps:\/\/www.mgticket.com\/cotalba\/public\/janto\/\u00a0\u00bb text=\u00a0\u00bbVente de billets\u00a0\u00bb margin_top=\u00a0\u00bb30″][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb 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column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][vc_row_inner column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb top_padding=\u00a0\u00bb30″ text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_inner column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbpadding-5-percent\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bbright\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/2″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_text]Pour mieux comprendre l\u2019histoire de Saint J\u00e9r\u00f4me de Cotalba, il faut retourner au milieu du XIVe si\u00e8cle, lorsqu\u2019un groupe d\u2019ermites install\u00e9s dans la plaine de X\u00e0bia ont fond\u00e9, en 1374, un monast\u00e8re hi\u00e9ronymite, apr\u00e8s avoir obtenu l\u2019autorisation du Pape Gr\u00e9goire XI.<\/p>\n

Cette fondation a \u00e9t\u00e9 parrain\u00e9e par Alphonse d\u2019Aragon, Duc de Gandie et Marquis de Denia, petit-fils du roi Jacques II, connu dans l\u2019histoire sous le nom d\u2019Alphonse IV le Vieux.<\/p>\n

En 1387, ce monast\u00e8re a \u00e9t\u00e9 attaqu\u00e9 par des pirates barbaresques et tous les moines s\u00e9questr\u00e9s. Le Duc Alphonse a pay\u00e9 une \u00e9norme ran\u00e7on d\u2019un montant de 2100 doublons pour sauver sa vie.<\/p>\n

Face \u00e0 la crainte des moines de revenir chez eux, en 1388 Alphonse le Vieux a rachet\u00e9 le site de Cotalba aux musulmans qui y vivaient et a fait don de ce terrain \u00e0 la communaut\u00e9 hi\u00e9ronymite de X\u00e0bia afin qu\u2019ils s\u2019y installent.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbpadding-5-percent\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/2″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_text]C\u2019est Pere March, p\u00e8re du po\u00e8te Ausi\u00e0s March qui, en tant que majordome du duc, a \u00e9t\u00e9 charg\u00e9, selon la chronique du P\u00e8re Castillo, de composer l\u2019\u0153uvre, de l\u2019imaginer et la disposer, bien que nous ignorions actuellement si les plans de l\u2019\u00e9difice soient vraiment ceux de March ou s\u2019il n\u2019est intervenu que comme mandataire du duc au cours des travaux.<\/p>\n

Ce lien \u00e9troit qui unit les March \u00e0 Cotalba se manifeste par la construction d\u2019une chapelle dans l\u2019\u00e9glise et l\u2019enterrement de plusieurs de ses membres sur place.<\/p>\n

\u00c0 cheval entre la l\u00e9gende et l\u2019histoire, il se dit que Saint Vincent Ferrier a pr\u00each\u00e9 dans ce monast\u00e8re, qui a lou\u00e9, dans certains de ses sermons, la figure du saint J\u00e9r\u00f4me.<\/p>\n

La vitalit\u00e9 religieuse et spirituelle de cette communaut\u00e9 se refl\u00e8te dans la fondation, en 1390, d\u2019un monast\u00e8re dans la vall\u00e9e de Hebr\u00f3n, \u00e0 Barcelone et la fondation, en 1401, du monast\u00e8re de Sainte Marie de la Murta, pr\u00e8s d\u2019Alzira.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbfull_width_content\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb bottom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb60″ overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ shape_divider_position=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb shape_type=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbpadding-5-percent\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bbleft-right\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/2″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbpadding-10-percent\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bbright\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb el_class=\u00a0\u00bbinterlineado\u00a0\u00bb width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/2″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][toggles style=\u00a0\u00bbminimal\u00a0\u00bb][toggle color=\u00a0\u00bbAccent-Color\u00a0\u00bb title=\u00a0\u00bbPlus de d\u00e9tails\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_text]En 1424 a eu lieu la donation d\u00e9finitive d\u2019Alfauir et Rafalet de Bonamira, des fiefs qui, avec de nombreuses autres donations, avaient \u00e9t\u00e9 l\u00e9gu\u00e9s par Alphonse le Vieux dans son testament.<\/p>\n

\u00c0 ces fiefs se sont ajout\u00e9s celui d\u2019Orriols, provenant de l\u2019h\u00e9ritage de Pere Orriols en 1475, et celui de Tavernes Blanques, acquis en 1515.<\/p>\n

Au cours du XVIe si\u00e8cle, Saint J\u00e9r\u00f4me a b\u00e9n\u00e9fici\u00e9 de la protection des Ducs de Gandie, les Borgia, la Duchesse Mar\u00eda Enr\u00edquez \u00e9tant la principale protectrice du monast\u00e8re.<\/p>\n

\u00c0 la fin de ce si\u00e8cle, en 1586, le Roi Philippe II (Felipe II) y a effectu\u00e9 une visite de plusieurs jours, accompagn\u00e9 de l\u2019h\u00e9ritier et de sa ch\u00e8re fille Isabelle Claire Eug\u00e9nie. Une nouvelle visite royale s\u2019est d\u00e9roul\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019occasion du mariage de Philippe III avec la Reine Marguerite.<\/p>\n

Ces visites sont le fid\u00e8le reflet de la protection offerte par les monarques \u00e0 l\u2019ordre hi\u00e9ronymite, d\u00e8s le d\u00e9part, en particulier la dynastie d\u2019Autriche.<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e9c\u00e9demment, les rois d\u2019Aragon ont \u00e9galement privil\u00e9gi\u00e9 l\u2019ordre et Saint J\u00e9r\u00f4me de Cotalba, Martin I dit l\u2019Humain et Ferdinand le Catholique ont effectu\u00e9 de nombreuses donations et accord\u00e9 des exon\u00e9rations de taxes.<\/p>\n

Au fil du XVIIe si\u00e8cle et tout particuli\u00e8rement au cours du si\u00e8cle suivant, un rel\u00e2chement au niveau des coutumes des membres de la communaut\u00e9 a \u00e9t\u00e9 observ\u00e9, qui a d\u00e9bouch\u00e9 sur la r\u00e9forme du gouvernement du monast\u00e8re, en 1743.<\/p>\n

Un fait singulier est survenu en 1751, lorsque les moines, atteints par une \u00e9pid\u00e9mie, s\u2019en sont remis \u00e0 la Vierge de la Sant\u00e9 d\u2019Onil, qu\u2019ils ont fait transporter jusqu\u2019au propre monast\u00e8re. L\u2019intercession de la Vierge a \u00e9t\u00e9 si d\u00e9cisive pour la gu\u00e9rison des moines que ceux-ci ont d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de lui construire une chapelle et cette Vierge est devenue la patronne de R\u00f3tova.<\/p>\n

Cette crise morale et spirituelle est le reflet de la crise g\u00e9n\u00e9rale dont a souffert le monast\u00e8re au XVIIIe si\u00e8cle. En d\u00e9pit des progr\u00e8s architecturaux, la situation \u00e9conomique n\u2019est pas aussi prosp\u00e8re que l\u2019on pourrait s\u2019y attendre et il a fallu avoir recours \u00e0 des baux et des pr\u00e9mices.<\/p>\n

La crise du dix-huiti\u00e8me si\u00e8cle a touch\u00e9 tous les domaines monastiques, depuis la chute \u00e9conomique jusqu’\u00e0 l\u2019appareil id\u00e9ologique qui maintenait le statu quo avec la soci\u00e9t\u00e9.[\/vc_column_text][\/toggle][\/toggles][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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