{"id":9107,"date":"2019-05-31T11:58:02","date_gmt":"2019-05-31T11:58:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cotalba.es\/?page_id=9107"},"modified":"2021-09-21T22:02:20","modified_gmt":"2021-09-21T22:02:20","slug":"carreaux-de-faience","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/cotalba.es\/fr\/art\/carreaux-de-faience\/","title":{"rendered":"Carreaux de fa\u00efence"},"content":{"rendered":"[vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbfull_width_content\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb bg_image=\u00a0\u00bb8433″ bg_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter center\u00a0\u00bb bg_repeat=\u00a0\u00bbno-repeat\u00a0\u00bb parallax_bg=\u00a0\u00bbtrue\u00a0\u00bb parallax_bg_speed=\u00a0\u00bbmedium\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb top_padding=\u00a0\u00bb200″ bottom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb200″ overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ shape_divider_position=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb 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background_color=\u00a0\u00bb#1d0e00″ background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb0.6″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb width=\u00a0\u00bb2\/3″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][vc_custom_heading text=\u00a0\u00bbCarreaux de fa\u00efence\u00a0\u00bb font_container=\u00a0\u00bbtag:h1|text_align:left|color:%23ffffff\u00a0\u00bb use_theme_fonts=\u00a0\u00bbyes\u00a0\u00bb][vc_custom_heading text=\u00a0\u00bbLe monast\u00e8re abrite \u00e9galement d\u2019int\u00e9ressantes pi\u00e8ces de fa\u00efence valencienne datant du XIVe au XVIIIe si\u00e8cle.\u00a0\u00bb font_container=\u00a0\u00bbtag:h4|text_align:left|color:%23ffffff\u00a0\u00bb use_theme_fonts=\u00a0\u00bbyes\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner 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column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbpadding-5-percent\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bbright\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/2″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_text]Le Monast\u00e8re de Saint J\u00e9r\u00f4me de Cotalba abrite \u00e9galement d\u2019int\u00e9ressantes pi\u00e8ces de fa\u00efence valencienne datant du XIVe au XVIIIe si\u00e8cle, \u00e0 l\u2019importante valeur artistique, non seulement en raison de leur anciennet\u00e9 et leur \u00e9tat de conservation, mais \u00e9galement pour leur qualit\u00e9 et leur vari\u00e9t\u00e9 de styles.<\/p>\n

Les carreaux de fa\u00efence sont pr\u00e9sents dans diff\u00e9rentes pi\u00e8ces mais on peut principalement les admirer, \u00e0 simple vue, sur le rev\u00eatement du salon ou de la partie basse du r\u00e9fectoire, \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tage de l\u2019ancienne biblioth\u00e8que et les archives, ou encore sur la partie sup\u00e9rieure de la chemin\u00e9e de la cuisine des moines.<\/p>\n

Apr\u00e8s le d\u00e9samortissement de Mendiz\u00e1bal, le rev\u00eatement original du sol de certaines pi\u00e8ces a disparu, tel que c\u2019est le cas des archives du monast\u00e8re. Cette situation a \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9par\u00e9e en rempla\u00e7ant le sol par des carreaux de fa\u00efence datant d\u2019\u00e9poques plus r\u00e9centes provenant d\u2019autres pi\u00e8ces, afin de conserver des sols de diff\u00e9rentes \u00e9poques du monast\u00e8re.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/2″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_text]L\u2019histoire du monast\u00e8re va de pair avec l\u2019\u00e9volution de la production de la c\u00e9ramique valencienne.<\/p>\n

Les corps de m\u00e9tier musulmans utilisent des \u00ab\u00a0rajolas\u00a0\u00bb manuelles (carreaux de fa\u00efence ou briques plates).<\/p>\n

Les fouilles arch\u00e9ologiques des cryptes ont permis de d\u00e9couvrir des vestiges de c\u00e9ramique rustique \u00e0 basse temp\u00e9rature, gr\u00e8s, porcelaine ou raku\u00a0; des \u00e9l\u00e9ments de vaisselle et de poterie\u00a0; sous les arcades, des pi\u00e8ces provenant de canaux, propres aux canaux d\u2019irrigation et aux syst\u00e8mes de drainage, ainsi que des \u00ab\u00a0canonadas\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb ou \u00ab\u00a0canons\u00a0\u00bb (tuyaux), ou encore des pi\u00e8ces de tuyaux d\u2019\u00e9coulement.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbfull_width_content\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb class=\u00a0\u00bbtoggle-destok\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ shape_divider_position=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb shape_type=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbpadding-10-percent\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bbleft-right\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/2″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbpadding-10-percent\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bbright\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/2″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][toggles style=\u00a0\u00bbminimal\u00a0\u00bb][toggle color=\u00a0\u00bbAccent-Color\u00a0\u00bb title=\u00a0\u00bbPlus de d\u00e9tails\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_text]Concernant la c\u00e9ramique des sols et des parois, on trouve \u00e9galement des \u00ab\u00a0socarrats\u00a0\u00bb datant du XIVe si\u00e8cle, tels que les petites pi\u00e8ces de 10 x 10 cm du sol de l\u2019\u00e9glise originale ou les pi\u00e8ces en forme de losange des nobles pi\u00e8ces d\u2019origine, unicolores, vertes et noires ou bleues.<\/p>\n

On peut \u00e9galement admirer, dans le monast\u00e8re, des c\u00e9ramiques de type mud\u00e9jar, datant du XVe si\u00e8cle, sur les sols de la curie (actuelle administration), biscuit\u00e9e, de petite taille (15 x 15 cm) et \u00e0 la palette de couleurs r\u00e9duite (noir, vert, rouge) et des carreaux de fa\u00efence m\u00e9di\u00e9vaux sur la contremarche des escaliers et des soubassements du clo\u00eetre ; plats, aux couleurs clairs et mats. Il est \u00e9galement possible d\u2019appr\u00e9cier la c\u00e9ramique du XVe si\u00e8cle, au-dessus de la chemin\u00e9e de l\u2019actuelle cuisine, qui servait auparavant d\u2019infirmerie, jouxtant l\u2019ancien h\u00f4pital.<\/p>\n

On trouve de la c\u00e9ramique datant des XVIe et XVIIe si\u00e8cles sur le sol de la biblioth\u00e8que, la fresque de Saint J\u00e9r\u00f4me, r\u00e9alis\u00e9e quasi d\u2019une seule couleur, telle que les grisailles.<\/p>\n

Les soubassements du r\u00e9fectoire sont \u00e9galement faits de c\u00e9ramique datant du XVIIIe si\u00e8cle\u00a0; de la c\u00e9ramique vitrifi\u00e9e traditionnelle de Manises ou Alcora, aux couleurs vives, ainsi que sur les contremarches du grand escalier imp\u00e9rial qui permet d\u2019acc\u00e9der \u00e0 la salle d\u2019armes, depuis le propre r\u00e9fectoire.[\/vc_column_text][\/toggle][\/toggles][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

[vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbfull_width_content\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb bg_image=\u00a0\u00bb8433″ bg_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter center\u00a0\u00bb bg_repeat=\u00a0\u00bbno-repeat\u00a0\u00bb parallax_bg=\u00a0\u00bbtrue\u00a0\u00bb parallax_bg_speed=\u00a0\u00bbmedium\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb top_padding=\u00a0\u00bb200″ bottom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb200″ overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ shape_divider_position=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb shape_type=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbpadding-10-percent\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bbleft-right\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][vc_row_inner equal_height=\u00a0\u00bbyes\u00a0\u00bb content_placement=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_inner column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbpadding-5-percent\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb background_color=\u00a0\u00bb#1d0e00″ background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb0.6″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb width=\u00a0\u00bb2\/3″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][vc_custom_heading text=\u00a0\u00bbCarreaux de fa\u00efence\u00a0\u00bb font_container=\u00a0\u00bbtag:h1|text_align:left|color:%23ffffff\u00a0\u00bb…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":9196,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-9107","page","type-page","status-publish"],"yoast_head":"\nCarreaux de fa\u00efence - Monasterio de Sant Jeroni de Cotalba<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/cotalba.es\/fr\/art\/carreaux-de-faience\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Carreaux de fa\u00efence - Monasterio de Sant Jeroni de Cotalba\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"[vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbfull_width_content\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb bg_image=\u00a0\u00bb8433″ bg_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter center\u00a0\u00bb bg_repeat=\u00a0\u00bbno-repeat\u00a0\u00bb parallax_bg=\u00a0\u00bbtrue\u00a0\u00bb parallax_bg_speed=\u00a0\u00bbmedium\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb top_padding=\u00a0\u00bb200″ bottom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb200″ overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ shape_divider_position=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb shape_type=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbpadding-10-percent\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bbleft-right\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][vc_row_inner equal_height=\u00a0\u00bbyes\u00a0\u00bb content_placement=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_inner column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbpadding-5-percent\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb background_color=\u00a0\u00bb#1d0e00″ background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb0.6″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb width=\u00a0\u00bb2\/3″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][vc_custom_heading text=\u00a0\u00bbCarreaux de fa\u00efence\u00a0\u00bb font_container=\u00a0\u00bbtag:h1|text_align:left|color:%23ffffff\u00a0\u00bb...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/cotalba.es\/fr\/art\/carreaux-de-faience\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Monasterio de Sant Jeroni de Cotalba\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-09-21T22:02:20+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"9 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cotalba.es\\\/fr\\\/art\\\/carreaux-de-faience\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cotalba.es\\\/fr\\\/art\\\/carreaux-de-faience\\\/\",\"name\":\"Carreaux de fa\u00efence - 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